Women and the Law of Property in Early America
Marylynn Salmon.
Published February 1989. Order online through The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN: 78-0-8078-4244-7.
In this first comprehensive study of women’s property rights in early America, Marylynn Salmon discusses the effect of formal rules of law on women’s lives. By focusing on such areas such as conveyancing, contracts, divorce, separate estates, and widows’ provisions, Salmon presents a full picture of women’s legal rights from 1750 to 1830.
Salmon shows that the law assumes women would remain dependent and subservient after marriage. She documents the legal rights of women prior to the Revolution and traces a gradual but steady extension of the ability of wives to own and control property during the decades following the Revolution. The forces of change in colonial and early national law were various, but Salmon believes ideological considerations were just as important as economic ones.
Women did not all fare equally under the law. In this illuminating survey of the jurisdictions of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and South Carolina, Salmon shows regional variations in the law that affected women’s autonomous control over property. She demonstrates the importance of understanding the effects of formal law on women’ s lives in order to analyze the wider social context of women’s experience.
Endorsements
“An excellent book that portrays in great detail the variations, both large and subtle, that existed in the relationship of women to the law of property in seven colonies. . . . A richly textured portrait not merely of the specific subjects under consideration but indeed of the process through which tradition and innovation interacted in the formation of American legal rules in the colonial period. . . . Genuinely definitive in that it is clearly the starting point for all subsequent investigations of this subject.”
– The William and Mary Quarterly
“Provides a clear and systematic empirical survey of the evolution of women’s property rights; all students of women’s history, legal history, and early American history should read it.”
– Southern Historian
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